Beetles aren't necessarily the most exciting critter to many people. In fact they can give some people the absolute creeps! But some play a positive role in nature and are downright beautiful. Mention the phrase "borer beetles" and usually the reaction isn’t going to be a positive one. Most species of this “long-horned borer” beetle family can cause extensive damage to nature as they bore into live wood. Some of you may recall hearing about the dangerous imported Asian Long-horned Beetle, which devastated mature trees in several Eastern US cities during 1999 and 2000. This caused thousands of trees to be destroyed in Chicago and New York in particular! Harmful boring beetles will attack forest trees including maple, poplar, and alder. They kill the trees by boring large holes through the heartwood of the tree. This in turn causes serious damage to the live tree. Most of these long-horned beetle species which are harmful to trees have the long antennae and long bodies which are characteristic of this family. However, we are fortunate to have a native beetle to our area in this family which actually is beneficial to nature! Introducing: the Banded Alder Borer.The Banded Alder Borer is very striking as it is 1-1.5 inches long with large black and white striped ("banded") antennae and black and white markings on the body. The antennae are longer than the body! It feeds on alder, ash and other hardwood trees. However, it feeds on the dead or decaying wood of these trees. This in turn is helping with the promotion of the decay of the dead wood in the ecosystem. They lay their eggs on the surface of the tree bark. As the larvae develop they then tunnel inward and later prepare pupal chambers which will be home until the beetle is "born" to life.
Typically you will only see single individuals of them during the summer. Occasionally, however, they are strangely attracted in groups to fresh paint on the sides of buildings during warm/hot weather! Speculation is that a volatile chemical in paint can mimic a certain attracting scent ("pheromone") which draws the beetles to each other. Some painters have returned from a lunch break only to find a number of them unfortunately dead in their open cans of paint. The Banded Alder Borer is the only known beetle that seems to display this potential attraction to freshly painted areas.
Don't expect to come across these lovely beetles very often as they actually are quite uncommon to see. But if you should be lucky enough to see one take a moment to get close and watch it. They do not bite and are not a pest in any way---there is no need for taking any actions to control them!


Hey, I've seen these things! I never pay much attention to bugs; but perhaps after this writeup, I might have found a new fascination!
ReplyDeleteThey are cool, aren't they!? I know what you mean Kim - for all I know about wildlife, or "pretend" that I know, I know virtually nothing about butterflies and insects. It's why I love things tied to photography and outdoors so much living here in the Northwest - I'll never run out of things to learn about!
ReplyDeleteI could see you really getting interested in these little things, knowing how much you like to go slowly and look for the small things to photograph along any trail you hike.
That's pretty neat; I'll have to share this with my son!
ReplyDeletei found one on my front porch and kept it as a pet because it was a very intresting creature.
ReplyDeleteI mill maple in Olympia Washington and in the fall they swarm to the logs and fresh cut wood. I had not seen them before and am glad to learn that they are not an invasive.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the info.
That's really interesting David - They are pretty neat creatures. And I just saw one yesterday when clearing away an old maple stump. This time I didn't photograph it as it left by the time I got back. Time to keep eyes open for them again!
ReplyDeleteI'm in Kansas and have them in our back yard. We have a lot of dead hedge and pine lying around. Very glad they are non invasive!
ReplyDelete